FIBROIDS

Fibroids are abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman's uterus. Fibroids are also known by the following names 

Leiomyomas

Myomas

Uterine myomas

fibromas

TYPES OF FIBROIDS

The type of fibroid a woman develops depends on its location in or on the uterus.

Intramural fibroids

Intramural fibroids are the most common type of fibroid. These types appear within the muscular wall of the uterus. Intramural fibroids may grow larger and can stretch your womb.

Subserosal fibroids

Subserosal fibroids form on the outside of your uterus, which is called the serosa. They may grow large enough to make your womb appear bigger on one side.

Pedunculated fibroids

Subserosal tumors can develop a stem, a slender base that supports the tumor. When they do, they’re known as pedunculated fibroids.

Submucosal fibroids

These types of tumors develop in the middle muscle layer, or myometrium, of your uterus. Submucosal tumors aren’t as common as the other types

 CAUSES

It remains unclear exactly what causes fibroids but several factors may influence their formation.

During the reproductive years, estrogen and progesterone levels are higher.

When estrogen levels are high, especially during pregnancy, fibroids tend to swell. They are also more likely to develop when a woman is taking birth control pills that contain estrogen.

Low estrogen levels can cause fibroids to shrink, such during and after menopause.

Genetic factors are thought to impact the development of fibroids. Having a close relative with fibroids increases the chance of developing them.

There is also evidence that red meat, alcohol, and caffeine could increase the risk of fibroids, and that an increased intake of fruit and vegetables might reduce it.

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of fibroids.

Childbearing lowers the risk of developing fibroids. The risk reduces each time a woman gives birth

Symptoms of fibroids may include:

(a)heavy bleeding between or during your periods that includes blood clots

(b)pain in the pelvis or lower back

(c) increased menstrual cramping

(d)increased urination

(e)pain during intercourse

(f)menstruation that lasts longer than usual

(g)pressure or fullness in your lower abdomen

(h)swelling or enlargement of the abdomen