Broadcom debuts 102.4-Tbits/s CPO Ethernet switch

Broadcom Inc. launches the Tomahawk 6 – Davisson (TH6-Davisson), the company’s third-generation co-packaged optics (CPO) Ethernet switch, delivering the bandwidth, efficiency, and reliability for next-generation AI networks. The TH6-Davisson provides advances in power efficiency and traffic stability for higher optical interconnect performance required to scale-up and scale-out AI clusters.          

The trend toward CPOs in data centers is to increase bandwidth and lower energy consumption. With the TH6-Davisson, Broadcom claims the industry’s first 102.4 Tbits/s of optically enabled switching capacity, doubling the bandwidth of any CPO switch available today. This sets a new benchmark for data-center performance, Broadcom said.

Designed for power efficiency, the TH6-Davisson heterogeneously integrates TSMC Compact Universal Photonic Engine (TSMC COUPE) technology-based optical engines with advanced substrate-level multi-chip packaging. This is reported to dramatically reduce the need for signal conditioning and minimize trace loss and reflections, resulting in a 70% reduction in optical interconnect power consumption. This is more than 3.5× lower than traditional pluggable optics, delivering a significant improvement in energy efficiency for hyperscale and AI data centers, Broadcom said.

In addition to power efficiency, the TH6-Davisson Ethernet switch addresses link stability, which has become a critical bottleneck as AI training jobs scale, the company added, with even minor interruptions causing losses in XPU and GPU utilization.

The TH6-Davisson solves this challenge by directly integrating optical engines onto a common package with the Ethernet switch. The integration eliminates many of the sources of manufacturing and test variability inherent in pluggable transceivers, resulting in significantly improved link flap performance and higher cluster reliability, according to Broadcom.

In addition, operating at 200 Gbits/s per channel, TH6-Davisson doubles the line rate and overall bandwidth of Broadcom’s second-generation TH5-Bailly CPO solution. It seamlessly interconnects with DR-based transceivers as well as NPO and CPO optical interconnects running at 200 Gbits/s per channel, enabling connectivity with advanced NICs, XPUs, and fabric switches.

The TH6-Davisson BCM78919 supports a scale-up cluster size of 512 XPUs and up to 100,000+ XPUs in two-tier networks at 200 Gbits/s per link. Other features include 16 × 6.4 Tbits/s Davisson DR optical engines and field-replaceable ELSFP laser modules.

Broadcom is now developing its fourth-generation CPO solution. The new platform will double per-channel bandwidth to 400 Gbits/s and deliver higher levels of energy efficiency.

The TH6-Davisson BCM78919 is IEEE 802.3 compliant and interoperable with existing 400G and 800G standards. Broadcom is currently sampling the Ethernet switch to its early access customers and partners.

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