Africa’s crypto payment experiment is finding its first believers at local stores

Bitcoin communities and fintech startups are testing two competing models for making crypto payments work in everyday commerce across Africa.

Africa’s crypto payment experiment is finding its first believers at local stores












This is Follow the Money, our weekly series that unpacks the earnings, business, and scaling strategies of African fintechs, financial institutions, companies, and governments. A new edition drops every Monday.

In Juja, a busy area in Kenya’s Kiambu County, Faith Mbinya, a local mom-and-pop trader, proudly displayed an orange-and-white banner bearing a quick response (QR) code that read “Bitcoin accepted here.”

Inside the household goods shop she runs, customers browse plastic buckets, cookware, electronics, toiletries, and cleaning supplies. Every so often, someone pays for a dustbin,  toilet brush, or other household item with Bitcoin.

Mbinya began accepting the cryptocurrency in November 2025 after a friend introduced her to it. For her, the appeal has little to do with Bitcoin’s price and everything to do with the cost of moving money.

“I accept Bitcoin because it reduces the transaction cost, which is a very major problem when we go to our Kenyan local banks or local M-PESA,” Mbinya told TechCabal. “It helped me save on those little transactions.”

Most of her customers still pay in Kenyan Shillings. However, she says four or five customers—a handful of the foot traffic—each month ask to pay with Bitcoin. 

One customer recently paid KES 6,000 ($46) in  Bitcoin for household goods. Mbinya says most of the people who ask to pay this way are Bitcoin users (Bitcoiners) under 35, reflecting a growing community of young Kenyans already familiar with the cryptocurrency.

Verified Ledger

The Micro-Merchant Tax

Comparing verified Safaricom transfer tariffs against Fedi network routing.

Infrastructure Note: Fedi App

Traders use the Fedi to handle community e-cash. They migrated to this app because it combines receiving Bitcoin, converting currencies, and spending into a single wallet, solving the storage strain on low-cost Android phones. Internal transfers inside a federation are free, while external outbound transfers across the Lightning Network carry a minor 21 basis points (0.21%) fee.

100 payments ($100)
CUMULATIVE PROCESSING FEES Total Business Volume: $100.00
$5.38
Safaricom M-PESA
7 KES Flat Transfer Fee
$0.21
Fedi Network Rail
0.21% External Routing
The Cash-Out Reality: While a 7 KES Pochi la Biashara / Till transfer amounts to $26.92 at max slider volume, if the merchant withdraws those funds via an offline agent, Safaricom’s standard 29 KES fee applies—bringing total operational friction to $111.54. By operating purely on-chain via Fedi, micro-merchants protect their margins from compounding flat fee brackets.
Data source: Safaricom Official Tariffs (Latest Update) & Fedi Processing Metrics. USD/KES conversion pegged at 130.

In Lagos, the appetite centres on stablecoins

Across Africa’s cryptocurrency hubs, a growing number of merchants are beginning to accept digital assets as payment. But while Mbinya embraces Bitcoin itself,  some businesses in Lagos have adopted a different model.

Trib3 Lagos, a fine-dining restaurant in Victoria Island, an upscale part of Lagos, Nigeria, accepts cryptocurrency payments, although customers typically pay with stablecoins, digital tokens pegged to the value of fiat currencies. The restaurant, however, has no interest in holding digital assets after a transaction is complete.

“We are an all-inclusive restaurant, catering to mostly those in the formal sector, and quite a number of Nigerians, mostly young people who deal in crypto, want to pay with that, hence the reason,” Franklyn Obinna, business development manager for sales and events at Trib3 Lagos, told TechCabal. “We sell an experience, and that extends to how payments are made.”

Obinna said that although the restaurant accepts Bitcoin, Ether, Solana,  USDT, and other digital assets, it converts every crypto payment into Naira immediately. 

“We transact in our local currency [Naira] daily, so we always have to convert all crypto payments to local currency immediately,” Obinna said.

Mbinya and Trib3 represent two ends of the same spectrum. One accepts Bitcoin both as a means of payment and as a store of value. The other accepts digital assets only as a payment rail, converting every transaction into local currency. 

The Crypto Payment Pipeline

Compare how crypto settles at checkout in Kenya vs. Nigeria.

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