30 Mnemonics to Help You Remember Bird Calls

Most birds squawk, chirp, and warble—but some of them are more “talkative” than that—their songs and calls sound almost like speech. Granted, this is mostly down to the imagination of... Read more »

30 Mnemonics to Help You Remember Bird Calls
Ovenbird
Ovenbird by Brad Imhoff / Macaulay Library.

Learning Songs & Calls | Basic Parts of a Song | Spectrograms | Mnemonics

Most birds squawk, chirp, and warble—but some of them are more “talkative” than that—their songs and calls sound almost like speech. Granted, this is mostly down to the imagination of the listener, but turning a bird call into a mnemonic—a memorable phrase or pattern—is a great way to learn the song. Here are a few of our favorite examples:

Some Birds Sing Memorable Phrases

Barred Owl

One of the most famous: Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all? It’s often heard ringing out from big woods in the late evening and nighttime. It’s also a fairly easy call to mimic. Fun fact: John Fitzpatrick, director emeritus of the Cornell Lab, used to call meetings to order with his rendition.


Tufted Titmouse

These common forest birds of the East make a huge range of sounds—the most recognizable is a high, echoey whistle that sounds like Peter-peter-peter.


American Robin

This common whistled song is a pleasant series of cheerily, cheer-up, cheerily notes. It’s a good song to learn and then use as a benchmark—several other species sing a similar pattern of notes but with different tone or length, including Scarlet Tanager, Summer Tanager, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Black-headed Grosbeak.


American Goldfinch by Tim Avery / Macaulay Library.

American Goldfinch

Po-ta-to chip! You’ll often hear this cheerful, rhythmic call when goldfinches are flying overhead.

Audio by  Jay McGowan / Macaulay Library.

Brown Creeper by Jill L / Macaulay Library.

Brown Creeper

These tiny, bark-colored birds can be very difficult to spot against tree trunks—so it’s really useful to learn both their high, thin chip note and their stutterstep song, which sounds like Trees, beautiful trees.

Audio by Gregory Budney / Macaulay Library.

Olive-sided Flycatcher by Tim Avery / Macaulay Library.

Olive-sided Flycatcher

A husky flycatcher of the boreal forest and Western mountains, this species migrates through much of North America each spring and fall. Its whistled song, which has taunted thirsty birders for decades, sounds like Quick, three beers!

Audio by Glen Chapman / Macaulay Library.

White-throated Sparrow and Golden-crowned Sparrow

These two closely related species have clear, sweet whistles. White-throated Sparrows sing a rhythmic Oh sweet Canada, Canada. Golden-crowned Sparrows whistle a more melancholy song on their Alaskan breeding grounds. To hard-toiling miners during the Alaska gold rush it sounded like No gold here.


Eastern Towhee and Spotted Towhee

Once lumped together into a single species called the Rufous-sided Towhee, these two species live in eastern and western North America, respectively. Both sing versions of Drink your tea!, but their voices sound different (and this was one of the reasons that led scientists to split the species). The Spotted Towhee’s version has a faster and drier quality than Eastern’s. Both species may sometimes skip the “drink” or the “your” notes.


California Quail

This West Coast species has a three-parted call that sounds like a repeated Chi-ca-go! chanted by someone who really likes the Windy City.


Carolina Wren

One of the best-known Eastern songs, this repetitive, triplet-rhythm song can sound to listeners like Teakettle-teakettle, or Germany-germany, or Cheeseburger-cheeseburger.

A Few Mnemonics for Warblers

With more than 50 species of warblers in the U.S. and Canada, there are lots of warbler mnemonics to learn. We’ve only got space for the tip of the iceberg here, but some of our favorites:

Northern Yellow Warbler

A warbler with a sweet whistle that—fittingly—sounds like Sweet, sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet.


Ovenbird

One of the easiest Eastern warbler songs to learn. This common (but hard to see) species starts off quietly and gets really loud: tea-cher tea-cher TEA-cher TEA-CHER!


Chestnut-sided Warbler

This colorful species of shrubby thickets and forest edges has a sweet voice that can sound a lot like Northern Yellow Warbler. It usually has a more emphatic ending, as if it’s saying Pleased-to pleased-to MEET-cha!


Black-throated Blue Warbler

The slow spacing and buzzy quality of this song gives it an almost luxurious feel: I am so la-zee!

Some Birds Say Their Name

Some birds are extra helpful—their song sounds like they’re broadcasting their own name to anyone who’ll listen:

Eastern Whip-poor-will by Andrew Marden / Macaulay Library.

Eastern Whip-poor-will

This bird of folk songs and country ballads chants its name in a seemingly endless loop all night long during summers. It’s one of the quintessential “sing-your-name” birds.

Audio by Matthew D Medler / Macaulay Library.

Killdeer

Northern Bobwhite


Eastern Wood-Pewee

The two wood-pewees (Eastern and Western) look extremely similar to each other. Fortunately they sound different: the Eastern sings a wistful pee-a-wee.

Western Wood-Pewee

Compared to its eastern relative, the Western Wood-Pewee sings a burrier, falling pee-er, or pee-wee.


Eastern Phoebe

This delightful eastern flycatcher is a common nester around homes and other structures. It’s one of the earliest migrants to return, and begins singing its burry fee-bee on cold spring mornings before the trees have leafed out.

Birds that “Speak” Other Languages

Great Kiskadee

This bold, flashy flycatcher has a huge range in North, Central, and South America, and it has acquired a number of regional mnemonics including bien te veo, cristofue (Honduras, Venezuela), bem te vi (Brazil), and bicho feo (Argentina).


Chihuahuan Meadowlark

Some meadowlark species in Mexico are said to sing tortilla con chile.


Buff-collared Nightjar by Marvin W. Laynes / Macaulay Library.

Buff-collared Nightjar

This bird sings its rapid but distinctive song at night in parts of Mexico and the southwestern U.S. It sounds to some listeners like préstame tu cuchillo, Spanish for “lend me your knife.”

Audio by Tom Johnson / Macaulay Library.

Yellow-throated Toucan by Vincent Iadevaia / Macaulay Library.

Yellow-throated Toucan

These outrageous-looking tropical birds have surprisingly high-pitched voices with a stutterstep quality. Their repeated calls are often likened to the phrase Diós te dé, or “God keep you.”

Audio by David L. Ross, Jr. / Macaulay Library.

Chestnut-crowned Antpitta by Weronika Pióro / Macaulay Library.

Chestnut-crowned Antpitta

Antpittas are famously secretive (and adorable) birds of Neotropical forest understories. It’s much easier to hear than to see them—and this species helps you recognize it by singing a memorable compra pan, Spanish for “buy some bread.”

Audio by Mike Andersen / Macaulay Library.

Southern Lapwing

A member of the plover family and a resident of open fields and grasslands, the Southern Lapwing gives a strident tero-tero-tero call, resulting in tero being used in Spanish as a word for “lapwing.” In Brazil, lapwings are known as quero-quero, for the same reason.

Audio by Andrés M. Cuervo / Macaulay Library.

Common Chiffchaff by Alexis Lours / Macaulay Library.

Common Chiffchaff

This Eurasian warbler’s song is so repetitive and memorable that it has a similar name in several languages: chiffchaff (English), tjifjaf (Dutch), zilpzalp (German), zviždak (Croatian), çıvgın (Turkish).

Audio by Arnoud B. van den Berg / Macaulay Library.

Common Rosefinch by Murat SALTIK / Macaulay Library.

Common Rosefinch

In Russia, these finches sing Vityu videl? or “Have you seen Vitya?”

Audio by Jaden Salett / Macaulay Library.

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