Mohammed bin Rashid issues new Dubai antiquities protection law

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Mohammed bin Rashid has issued a new law regulating antiquities and archaeological sites across Dubai to strengthen heritage protection and preservation.

DUBAI: His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, has issued a new law governing antiquities and archaeological sites across the emirate. The legislation introduces a comprehensive legal framework aimed at preserving Dubai’s historical, cultural and archaeological heritage while regulating excavation, conservation and ownership activities.

The new Dubai antiquities protection law applies to both existing and newly discovered archaeological sites and artefacts across all areas of the emirate, including land, marine zones, mountainous regions, special development zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre.

Under the law, the Dubai Culture and Arts Authority has been designated as the entity responsible for overseeing archaeological sites and antiquities within the emirate. The legislation aims to identify, classify, register and preserve historical assets while increasing public awareness about their cultural and architectural importance.

The Dubai antiquities protection law confirms that antiquities and archaeological sites are considered property of the emirate unless private ownership can be proven through official documentation or registration. It also states that land ownership does not automatically grant rights over artefacts discovered beneath or within the property.

The legislation introduces strict rules surrounding archaeological discoveries, excavation work and the protection of historical sites. Anyone who discovers an artefact must immediately halt work in the area and notify Dubai Culture or Dubai Police within 48 hours. Marine discoveries must also be reported and handed over within seven days.

The law prohibits damaging, relocating or altering archaeological sites and bans unauthorised excavation, construction or commercial use in protected areas without prior approval from Dubai Culture. It also regulates the exhibition, import, export and trading of antiquities within Dubai.

Officials said the new framework reinforces Dubai’s commitment to preserving its cultural identity and historical legacy while ensuring archaeological activities are carried out responsibly and under clear regulatory oversight. All individuals and entities affected by the law have one year to comply with its provisions following publication in the Official Gazette.

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