FG Unveils 50 Tax Exemptions, Reliefs To Ease Financial Burden On Nigerians

The Federal Government has unveiled a comprehensive list of 50 tax exemptions and reliefs aimed at reducing the financial burden on Nigerians and stimulating economic growth under the new tax reform laws.

The announcement was made on Monday by the Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, in a post on X.

According to Oyedele, the reforms, which will take effect from January 1, 2026, are designed to support low-income earners, average taxpayers, and small businesses.

Recall that President Bola Tinubu had, in June, signed into law four major tax reform bills: the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.

Below is the full list of the 50 tax exemptions and reliefs announced by the Federal Government:

Personal Income Tax or PAYE

1. Individuals earning the national minimum wage or less (exempt)
2. Annual gross income up to ₦1,200,000 (translating to about ₦800,000 taxable income) is exempt
3. Reduced PAYE tax for those earning annual gross income up to ₦20 million
4. Gifts (exempt)

Allowable Deductions & Reliefs for Individuals

5. Pension contribution to PFA
6. National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS)
7. National Housing Fund contributions
8. Interest on loans for owner-occupied residential housing
9. Life insurance or annuity premiums
10. Rent relief – 20% of annual rent (up to ₦500,000)

Pensions & Gratuities – Exempt

11. Pension funds and assets under the Pension Reform Act (PRA)
12. Pension, gratuity, or any retirement benefits granted under the PRA
13. Compensation for loss of employment up to ₦50 million

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) – Exempt

14. Sale of an owner-occupied house
15. Personal effects or chattels worth up to ₦5 million
16. Sale of up to two private vehicles per year
17. Gains on shares below ₦150 million per year or gains up to ₦10 million
18. Gains on shares above the exemption threshold if proceeds are reinvested
19. Pension funds, charities, and religious institutions (non-commercial)

Companies Income Tax (CIT) – Exempt

20. Small companies (turnover not more than ₦100 million and total fixed assets not more than ₦250 million) pay 0% tax
21. Eligible (labelled) startups are exempt
22. Compensation relief – 50% additional deduction for salary increases, wage awards, or transport subsidies for low-income workers
23. Employment relief – 50% deduction for salaries of new employees hired and retained for at least three years
24. Five-year tax holiday for agricultural businesses (crop production, livestock, dairy, etc.)
25. Gains from investment in a labelled startup by venture capitalists, private equity funds, accelerators, or incubators

Development Levy – Exempt

26. Small companies are exempt from the 4% development levy

Withholding Tax – Exempt

27. Small companies, manufacturers, and agric businesses are exempt from withholding tax deduction on their income
28. Small companies are exempt from deductions on payments to suppliers

Value Added Tax (VAT) – 0% or Exempt

29. Basic food items – 0% VAT
30. Rent – exempt
31. Education services and materials – 0% VAT
32. Health and medical services – exempt
33. Pharmaceutical products – 0% VAT
34. Small companies (≤ ₦100m turnover) are exempt from charging VAT
35. Diesel, petrol, and solar power equipment – VAT suspended or exempt
36. Refund of VAT on assets and overheads used to produce VATable or 0% VAT goods and services
37. Agricultural inputs – fertilizers, seeds, seedlings, feeds, and live animals
38. Purchase, lease, or hire of equipment for agricultural purposes
39. Disability aids – hearing aids, wheelchairs, braille materials
40. Transport – shared passenger road transport (non-charter)
41. Electric vehicles and parts – exempt
42. Humanitarian supplies – exempt
43. Baby products – exempt
44. Sanitary towels, pads, or tampons – exempt
45. Land and buildings – exempt

Stamp Duties – Exempt

46. Electronic money transfers below ₦10,000
47. Salary payments
48. Intra-bank transfers
49. Transfers of government securities or shares
50. All documents for the transfer of stocks and shares

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